*** Strings can contain multibyte characters. The function
`length' returns the string length counting bytes, which may be more than the number of characters.

You can include a multibyte character in a string constant by writing it literally. You can also represent it with a hex escape, \xNNNNNNN..., using as many digits as necessary. Any character which is not a valid hex digit terminates this construct. If you want to follow it with a character that is a hex digit, write backslash and newline in between; that will terminate the hex escape.