** When you type a long line in the minibuffer, and the minibuffer
shows just one line, automatically scrolling works in a special way that shows you overlap with the previous line of text. The variable minibuffer-scroll-overlap controls how many characters of overlap it should show; the default is 20.

Meanwhile, Resize Minibuffer mode is still available; in that mode, the minibuffer grows taller (up to a point) as needed to show the whole of your input.